考研英語(yǔ)文章出題出現(xiàn)的類(lèi)型，一種比較常見(jiàn)的是首段首句式，也叫開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山式，另外一種就是轉(zhuǎn)折式，經(jīng)常由 yet, but, however, on the contrary, as a matter of fact, in fact, actually 等這樣的轉(zhuǎn)折標(biāo)志詞引出。這樣的標(biāo)志詞前后的意思通常是相反的，而作者會(huì)偏重其中的后者。因此，在閱讀過(guò)程中看到轉(zhuǎn)折詞，考生英該習(xí)慣性的做上標(biāo)記以方便做題時(shí)候的查找。此外，轉(zhuǎn)折處也是體現(xiàn)作者觀點(diǎn)和文章主題的地方，作者經(jīng)常通過(guò)先抑后揚(yáng)的辦法在轉(zhuǎn)折詞之后才明確提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。比如，2012年的這篇真題：

Come on—Everybody’s doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure. It usually leads to no good—drinking, drugs and casual sex. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the world.

21. According to the first paragraph, peer pressure often emerges as_______.

[A] a supplement to the social cure

[B] a stimulus to group dynamics

[C] an obstacle to school progress

[D] a cause of undesirable behaviors

文章在but之后提出了一個(gè)最新觀點(diǎn)：But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force... 從而我們可以判定這個(gè)新觀點(diǎn)既是下文所要論述的主題。這樣的地方往往會(huì)成為考題的命題重點(diǎn)。考生應(yīng)掌握這一規(guī)律，在看到文中出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折的內(nèi)容時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)特別注意。另外，如果是在文章首段出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折標(biāo)志詞，則轉(zhuǎn)折后所表述的內(nèi)容通常為文章的中心主旨。但是，提醒大家不要一味的形成定式思維，一定要看清題目要求，比如上題問(wèn)According to the first paragraph, peer pressure often emerges as.根據(jù)第一段，同輩壓力經(jīng)常作為什么出現(xiàn)。所以你需要尋找的答案是通常情況下怎樣，定位句應(yīng)該在轉(zhuǎn)折句之前，即：It usually leads to no good—drinking, drugs and casual sex.它通常導(dǎo)致不良行為出現(xiàn)，答案選D。

總之，考研英語(yǔ)文章閱讀量偏大大，邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜但有嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，且有規(guī)律可尋，所以大家一定要關(guān)注重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)位置，學(xué)會(huì)抓主題抓關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，從而正確定位答案出處，準(zhǔn)確判斷!新文道教育與你同在!

本文素材來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，由武漢新文道考研進(jìn)行整理，想了解更多關(guān)于考研相關(guān)資訊，敬請(qǐng)關(guān)注新文道考研，我們將為同學(xué)們奉上全面完整的時(shí)下考研相關(guān)資訊。