2018考研英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)正在進(jìn)行中，***老師的每日一句每年都很受關(guān)注，在長(zhǎng)難句解析拆分句子的方法也講解得十分到位，新文道考研匯總了***2018考研英語(yǔ)每日一句，下面是***每日一句第87句。

愛丁堡大學(xué)的“預(yù)防工程”(the Prevent project)旨在通過長(zhǎng)期的跟蹤研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)阿爾茨海默氏癥是如果一步步影響人類大腦的(affect the human brain on stages)。“預(yù)防工程”通過從青年時(shí)期開始觀察實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象來(lái)掌握該癥候的早期表現(xiàn)(early indicators)，希望從中得出結(jié)論，以幫助人們?cè)谠缙诎Y狀出現(xiàn)時(shí)就通過改變生活方式來(lái)預(yù)防癡呆(ward off the disease through lifestyle changes)。該工程的早期研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，雖然傳統(tǒng)上認(rèn)為阿爾茨海默氏癥主要涉及記憶功能的破壞，但實(shí)現(xiàn)上病癥帶來(lái)的最早不便并不是記憶力下降(declining memories)，而是無(wú)法對(duì)自己所在的方位進(jìn)行空間想象，突然走失在熟悉的空間環(huán)境中(losing ability to navigate)。換言之，方向感不好的人由于海馬體體積較小，在年長(zhǎng)時(shí)患上阿爾茨海默氏癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較高。

今天的句子：

詞匯突破：

1.Alzheimer’s 阿茲海默氏癥

2.Dementia 癡呆癥

3.Visualize想象

4.Hippocampus 海馬體

5.Navigation 導(dǎo)航

6.Outline 概述

第一句：

One of the earliest findings, outlined in a paper to be published in the journal Alzheimer’s and Dementia, shows that those who were at higher risk were poorer at tests that measured ability to visualize their position.

確定主干：

One of the earliest findings shows that +賓語(yǔ)從句

切分成分：

1.outlined in a paper to be published in the journal Alzheimer’s and Dementia 定語(yǔ)

2. those were poorer at tests. 賓語(yǔ)從句主干

3.(who were at higher risk定語(yǔ)從句)

4. ( that measured ability to visualize their position定語(yǔ)從句)

參考譯文：將發(fā)表于《阿茲海默氏癥與癡呆癥》雜志的一篇論文的早期發(fā)現(xiàn)顯示，在空間想象能力測(cè)試中表現(xiàn)更差的人群罹患阿茲海默氏癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高。

第二句：

They also tended to have a small hippocampus, a region of the brain involved in navigation(同位語(yǔ)).

參考譯文一：同時(shí)他們通常有一個(gè)小的海馬體。(大腦中涉及導(dǎo)航的區(qū)域。)

參考譯文二：同時(shí)他們大腦中負(fù)責(zé)導(dǎo)航的區(qū)域——海馬體的體積也小。

明天的句子：

France on Sunday shrugged off the siren call of right-wing populism that enchanted voters in the United States and United Kingdom, ­rejecting anti-E.U. firebrand ­Marine Le Pen and choosing as its next president Emmanuel Macron, a centrist political neophyte who has pledged to revive both his struggling country and the flailing continent.

本文素材來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，由武漢新文道考研進(jìn)行整理，想了解更多關(guān)于考研相關(guān)資訊，敬請(qǐng)關(guān)注新文道考研，我們將為同學(xué)們奉上全面完整的時(shí)下考研相關(guān)資訊。