新文道考研
2019-10-24 08:19:22
***2020考研每日一句來了，這是***老師第8年的堅持，從元宵節開始一直到考前，跟著***老師一起堅持學習起來，下面是湖北新文道考研小編為大家整理的***每日一句第247句!
今天的句子：
A team of Princeton researchers is cataloging these deceptive techniques used by retailers. The most common dark pattern is scarcity bias: Put an item in your cart, and you’ll be served a message claiming “Only eight left in stock!” thereby urging you to buy immediately before the item is gone. But by analyzing webpages’ scripts and plug-ins, the researchers found that in many cases, these numbers are either generated randomly or set to decrease according to a schedule.
（想想你會怎么出題?）
We can learn from the passage that______
(A) retailers usually utilize scarce goods to manipulate and cheat consumers.
(B) the common dark pattern in retailing is as scarcely used as we expected.
(C) the number of items usually decreases due to the bias of customers.
(D) the scarcity bias is commonly used as the strategy to manipulate customers.
詞匯突破：
1. deceptive techniques 欺騙手段
2. scarcity bias 稀缺偏差（bias 這個詞除了表示偏見之外，還可以表示心理學上常講的“偏差”也就是說實際和認識的不一致。其實整個文章就在講這種人為的認知偏差:cognitive bias成為了營銷人員的工具，被用來操控消費者。）
3. stock 庫存=inventory
4. webpages’ scripts 網頁腳本
5. plug-ins 插件
6. manipulate 操縱，利用
7. due to 因為
8.cataloging =grouping 分類
第一句：
A team of Princeton researchers is cataloging these deceptive techniques used by retailers.
參考譯文：普林斯頓大學的一個研究小組正在歸納分類這些零售商使用的欺騙性技術。
第二句：
The most common dark pattern is scarcity bias: Put an item in your cart, and you’ll be served a message claiming “Only eight left in stock!” thereby urging you to buy immediately before the item is gone.
參考譯文：最常見的黑暗模式（欺騙方法）是稀缺性偏差：你一將商品放進購物車，就會收到一條消息，聲稱“庫存僅有8件！”敦促你在售罄前立即購買。
第三句：
But by analyzing webpages’ scripts and plug-ins, the researchers found that in many cases, these numbers are either generated randomly or set to decrease according to a schedule.
參考譯文：但研究人員通過分析網頁腳本和插件發現，在許多情況下，這些數字要么是隨機產生的，要么是設置成根據時間表減少。
| We can learn from the passage that______ |
| (A) retailers usually utilize scarce goods to manipulate and cheat consumers. |
| 參考譯文：零售商通常利用稀缺商品來操縱和欺騙消費者。這是偷換，不是利用稀缺商品，而是讓人覺得這個商品稀缺來操縱的欺騙消費者。 |
| (B) the common dark pattern in retailing is as scarcely used as we expected. |
| 參考譯文：零售業中常見的黑暗模式幾乎沒有像我們預期的那樣被使用。這屬于NG，因為文章沒有說我們期待過什么。也沒有說這種模式的使用情況和我們的期待之間的差別。 |
| (C) the number of items usually decreases due to the bias of customers. |
| 參考譯文：由于顧客的偏見，商品的數量通常會減少。這是典型的拼多多。 |
| (D) the scarcity bias is commonly used as the strategy to manipulate customers.參考譯文：稀缺偏差通常被用作操縱顧客的策略。對應第一句和第二句。 |
你以為就完了嗎？文章來源：
The endless, invisible persuasion tactics of the Internet
August,2018
The Atlantic
以上就是湖北新文道考研為大家整理的“2020***考研英語每日一句第247句”的相關內容，2020考研人一起學起來吧!推薦閱讀：***2020考研英語每日一句匯總
本文素材來源于網絡，由武漢新文道考研進行整理，想了解更多關于考研相關資訊，敬請關注新文道考研，我們將為同學們奉上全面完整的時下考研相關資訊。
關注武漢新文道微信